SEES.NL/2022 |
for navigation see end of page |
voor navigeren ga naar het einde van de pagina |
All members of the scientific expedition, listed alphabetically Click on a name for a complete profile | Altena, Bas Bastmeijer, Kees Beelen, Hans Belgers, Jan Bilt, Willem van der Bintanja, Richard Blaauw, Robert Boerigter, Daniëlle Boonman, Jim Brasseur, Sophie Brink, Nico van den Brochard, Christophe Buiter, Rob Cooper, Elisabeth Copper, Jaap Copper, Adrienne Desjardins, Sean Eerden, Arne van
| | Eerden, Mennobart van Eijs, Mevrouw Eijs, Arthur Ekker, Heleen Elfrink, Marijke Elzinga, Hendrik Enter, Elske van Evers, Bernadette Gaag, Belinda van der Hansen, Brage Hebel, Frank von Heuvel, Martine van den Hilgen, Cecile Hoek, Wim Hokwerda, Renno Hoorn, Martinus van Huijzer, Tom Jalink, Leo
| | Kühn, Susanne Kanters, Geert Klarenberg, Ingeborg Kluijver, Adwin de Korte, Ko de Kroef, Dick van der Krooneman, Janneke Kruijer, Hans Kruse, Frigga Kuile, Liz ter Kuiper, Jaap Löff, Annette Leemans, Eelco Leeuw, Joep de Lemoullec, Mathilde Lihavainen, Heikki Loonen, Lisette Loonen, Maarten
| | Lubberink, Albert Lubberink, Patricia Mengedoht, Dirk Miloch, Wojciech Mulder, Ingeborg Nasr, Ramsey Noël, Brice Oers, Emil van Petursdottir, Thora Proanger, Jitske Rooke, Wouter Schartau, Ann Kristin Scheepstra, Annette Schilling, Govert Schreven, Kees Serail, Paul Soest, Maud van Sokolíčková, Zdenka
| | Stech, Michael Steenhuisen, Frits Steg, Linda Steins, Nathalie Sztybor, Emilia Veen, Ivo van Veraart, Annelies Verdaat, Hans Visser, Ronald Vries, Koos de Wal, René van der Want, Han van der Wiesebron, Lauren
| |
|
Frigga Kruse Kiel
scientist archaeology
| |
DNA evidence of hunting practices in Svalbard over 400 years Using methods that have produced far-reaching insights into the demographic history in Greenland, the DNA400 Project sets out to investigate well-preserved biocultural materials from archaeological sites in Svalbard in order to reconstruct hunting strategies as well as subsistence economies across the different hunting eras in the archipelago. Features that lend themselves extremely well are, for instance, refuse heaps and blubber ovens. In a pilot study during the Dutch expedition SEES.nl/2022, we will target a whaling site (Gashamna), a Pomor site (Dolerittneset), an early modern mining site (Advent City), and a former science base (Würzburgerhytta). In addition to animal species that traditionally dominate excavated zooarchaeological assemblages, we expect to be able to add a new dimension with evidence of previously under- or unreported species. As in Greenland, we now have an option of reviewing all earlier assumptions and drawing new conclusions about long-lasting living-resource exploitation. .
Zooarchaeology of surface remains at a Russian Pomor hunting site
The project will involve comprehensive mapping and surface survey (no excavation or collection) of a large bone scatter at the 18th century Pomor hunting station Dolerittneset, Kapp Lee, Edgeøya. This full documentation of all visible animal bones, artifacts and ecofacts will shed light on Pomor walrus hunting and processing at Kapp Lee and elsewhere in Svalbard; such a detailed zooarchaeological analysis of surface midden-scatter can provide abundant information on the timing and methods of these practices.
Site locations and descriptions
The focus site of the project is Dolerittneset, northwest Edgeøya (approx. 78.07865915163048, 20.81773609326912), well-known locale among both tourist guides and researchers as the site of Pomor marine mammal hunting/processing activities, and is situated approximately four kilometres south of Kap Lee. (More detailed information on the archaeology and history of the site is provided in Section 6.)
In addition to Dolerittneset, I will aim to visit (though not disturb) as many analogous archaeological sites during the expedition. Additional sites of interest on/around Edgeøya include
-
Habenichtbukta, southwest Edgeøya (approx. 77.54124847506502, 20.848810605880548): Part of a nature reserve, this is a restricted archaeological site, comprised of Pomor whaling stations;
- Kraussbukta, southwest Edgeøya (approx. 77.52049262945116, 20.894129206613506): Also part of a nature reserve, walrus crania can be found on the surface; nature reserve; and
- Small, neighbouring islands Zieglerøya (approx. 77.41386034326707, 22.4297105378133), Delitschøya (approx. 77.38748376330535, 22.52097051730112) and Spekkholmen (approx. 77.37898276111423, 22.51224200915931): All part of a nature reserve, access to these archaeological whaling-station sites is restricted. Frigga Kruse has documented walrus remains on Spekkholmen.
The general aim of this project is to shed more light on 18th-century Russian Pomor walrus hunting and processing (butchery) activities in Svalbard; the specific aim is to acquire detailed data on the remains of hunted animals (likely to be mostly marine mammals) present on the surface. This information will not only contribute to our knowledge of Pomor hunting strategies and technology, but will aid in the development of a comprehensive historical/archaeological research framework for Svalbard.
Together with Sean Desjardins.
|
> List of participants > List of science projects > Our organisation > List of tourists booked via the Arctic Centre > Startpage
|